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Introduction: ISLE OF MAN
Part of the Norwegian Kingdom of the Hebrides until the 13th century when it was ceded to Scotland, the isle came under the British crown in 1765. Current concerns include reviving the almost extinct Manx Gaelic language.
GEOGRAPHY
Country name: conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Isle of Man
Capital: Douglas
Location: Western Europe, island in the Irish Sea, between Great Britain and Ireland
Geographic Coordinates: 54 15 N, 4 30 W
Area: total: 572 sq km
land: 572 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Area Comparative: slightly more than three times the size of Washington, DC
Land Boundaries: 0 km
Coastline: 160 km
Maritime Claims: territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive fishing zone: 12 nm
Climate: temperate; cool summers and mild winters; overcast about one-third of the time
Terrain: hills in north and south bisected by central valley
Elavation Extremes: lowest point: Irish Sea 0 m
highest point: Snaefell 621 m
Natural Resources: none
GOVERNEMENT
Governement Type: parliamentary democracy
Administratives Divisions: none; there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 24 local authorities each with its own elections
Independence none (British crown dependency)
National Holiday: Tynwald Day, 5 July
Constitution: unwritten; note - The Isle of Man Constitution Act, 1961, does not embody the unwritten Manx Constitution
Legal System; English common law and Manx statute
Suffrage 18 years of age; universal
Executive Branch: chief of state: Lord of Mann Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Lieutenant Governor Ian MACFADYEN (since 26 October 2002)
head of government: Chief Minister Donald GELLING (since 14 December 2004)
cabinet: Council of Ministers
elections: the monarch is hereditary; lieutenant governor appointed by the monarch for a five-year term; the Chief Minister is elected by the Tynwald; election last held 14 December 2004 (next to be held NA December 2010)
election results: Donald GELLING elected chief minister by the Tynwald; note - Richard CORKILL resigned 2 December 2004
Legislative Branch: bicameral Tynwald consists of the Legislative Council (an 11-member body composed of the President of Tynwald, the Lord Bishop of Sodor and Man, a nonvoting attorney general, and 8 others named by the House of Keys) and the House of Keys (24 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)
elections: House of Keys - last held 22 November 2001 (next to be held NA November 2006)
election results: House of Keys - percent of vote by party - Man Labor Party 17.3%, Alliance for Progressive Government 14.6%; seats by party - Man Labor Party 2, Alliance for Progressive Government 3, independents 19
Judicial Branch: High Court of Justice (justices are appointed by the Lord Chancellor of England on the nomination of the lieutenant governor)
Political parties and Leaders: Man Labor Party [leader NA]; Alliance for Progressive Government [leader NA]; Man Nationalist Party [leader NA]
note: most members sit as independents
PEOPLE
Population: 75,049 (July 2005 est.)
Age structure: 0-14 years: 17.4% (male 6,681/female 6,365)
15-64 years: 65.5% (male 24,693/female 24,482)
65 years and over: 17.1% (male 5,163/female 7,665) (2005 est.)
Median age: total: 39.48 years
male: 38.16 years
female: 40.89 years (2005 est.)
Nationality: noun: Manxman (men), Manxwoman (women)
adjective: Manx
Ethnic groups: Manx (Norse-Celtic descent), Briton
Religions: Anglican, Roman Catholic, Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Society of Friends
Languages: English, Manx Gaelic
COMUNICATIONS
Telephones - main lines in use: 51,000 (1999)
Telephones - mobile cellular: NA
Telephone system: general assessment: NA
domestic: landline, telefax, mobile cellular telephone system
international: fiber-optic cable, microwave radio relay, satellite earth station, submarine cable
Radio broadcast stations: AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998)
Television broadcast stations: 0 (receives broadcasts from the UK and satellite) (1999)
Internet country code: .im
Internet hosts:  
Internet users: NA
TRANSPORT
Railways: total: 61 km (35 km electrified) (2003)
Highways: total: 800 km
paved: 800 km
unpaved: 0 km (1999)
Waterways:  
Pipelines:  
Ports and harbors: Castletown, Douglas, Peel, Ramsey
Merchant marine: total: 267 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 6,834,626 GRT/11,354,689 DWT
by type: bulk carrier 31, cargo 54, chemical tanker 45, combination ore/oil 1, container 15, liquefied gas 46, passenger/cargo 2, petroleum tanker 53, refrigerated cargo 4, roll on/roll off 10, specialized tanker 1, vehicle carrier 5
foreign-owned: 253 (Australia 1, Bahamas 8, Denmark 39, France 2, Germany 55, Greece 20, Hong Kong 3, Italy 7, Japan 4, Netherlands 2, New Zealand 1, Norway 18, Singapore 2, Sweden 1, Turkey 2, United Kingdom 86, United States 2)
registered in other countries: 9 (2005)
Airports: 1 (2004 est.)
Airports - with paved runways: total: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2004 est.)
Airports - with unpaved runways:  
Heliports:  
 
 
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